How to Apply for a Motorcycle License in Colorado

Colorado Motorcycle License | Posted by admin December 21st, 2011

You can apply for a license authorizing you to drive a motorcycle at any DMV office in Colorado. A general motorcycle endorsement on your license will qualify you to ride a motorcycle. Motorcycle-only licenses are not issued any more by the State.

New Applicants Over 18

Listed below are the general requirements to obtain the motorcycle endorsement:

  • Pass the motorcycle written test.
  • Pass the motorcycle operators driving skill test at any DMV centre or a third party test centre.
  • Pass the vision test.
  • Pass the Physical aptitude review.
  • Undergo a review of the Driving Record.
  • Pay the required fee.

New Applicants between 15 and 18

In addition to the above requirements, applicants under 18 must:

  • Must be a minimum of 16 years of age for adding the motorcycle endorsement.
  • Provide an Affidavit of Liability and Guardianship.
  • Must have possessed the motorcycle instruction permit for 12 months.

For applicants between 15 and 16 years of age:

  • Provide proof of completion of the Motorcycle Operator Skills Training (MOST) program.
  • Once you complete the aforementioned prerequisites, you will be given an instruction permit. This permit will allow you to practice driving a motorcycle.

Instruction Permit Restrictions

With your instruction permit you are permitted to:

  • Drive under the immediate and direct supervision of your MOST instructor or the parent or guardian who signed the Affidavit of Liability.
  • If you are not driving with your MOST instructor or your parent/guardian, then you need to have their permission to ride with another adult over 21 years of age who is in possession of a valid Colorado issued driving license endorsed for motorcycles.

Applying for a Motorcycle License

Under 21

  • If you are between 16 and 17 you must have had your permit for at least 12 months.
  • Provide a registered and insured motorcycle for use during the driving test.
  • Provide proof of completion of the Motorcycle Operator Skills Training (MOST) program.

Over 21

If you are over 21 you can apply for a motorcycle license in two ways:

  • Pass the written test at the DMV office and purchase the motorcycle instruction permit. Next, pass the driving test at the DMV office or a third party tester. Then pay the additional $2 fee for obtaining the endorsement.
  • Alternatively, you can pass the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Training course and present the certificate to the DMV office. Your driving and written test will be waived and you will need to pay the additional $2 fee to obtain the motorcycle endorsement. You can contact the MSF at 303-757-9466.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

Riding With a Passenger

Colorado motorcycle safety | Posted by admin December 7th, 2011

by Jeff Cobb | motorcyclesafetynews.com

The minute you offer a person a ride, you’ve just accepted the job of controlling your bike at an operational disadvantage, and the responsibility of preserving another human life.

Depending on the weight of your passenger, the bike will handle anywhere from feeling somewhat weighted to absolutely sluggish. With increased mass to manage, and the center of gravity shifted rearward and higher, braking is also affected.

And beyond these considerations, a lot of trust needs to be in place all around. Do you trust your skills? Are you up to the task of competently handling the machine with your intended passenger? And as a word to potential passengers: if someone offers you a ride, ask yourself whether you trust him. How well do you know him? Does he have a motorcycle operator’s license? Do you believe he is a good rider who will be safe?

Notwithstanding these kinds of questions, riders have been accepting passengers since motorcycles started offering seating for two and probably before that. In the U.S. today, only about 20 out of 50 states have universal mandatory helmet laws, and none have much in the way of personal safety gear requirements. So in reality, on any given day you may see a lot of different levels of preparation.

Depending on your risk tolerance and definition of personal responsibility, the following are some basics of riding two-up in the safest and most ethical way:

Communication

If your passenger is a newbie, you need to instruct him what gets hot, where to place his feet, how to get on and off the bike, where to hold on, and how to sit.

He should be prepped to remain passively in place, holding on, not putting feet down at stops, and most importantly, not try to “help” by leaning with or against you when on the road. He should just ride in line and relax, letting you control the bike. Some riding instructors liken the ideal passenger to a “sack of potatoes glued to the seat” whose job is to not make his presence felt any more than necessary.

It would be best not to do this with a beginner on the back of your bike.
But before you even get going, you might also want to work out some means of mutually understood communication. For example, you could agree that a shoulder tap or a certain number of taps could mean, “Please slow down,” or “I need to ask you something,” etc. Or pointing to the side of the road could indicate, “Please pull over,” or “I need to take a break.”

You should encourage your passenger to be open with you, let you know how she feels, and do what it takes to reassure her. There have been many potential co-riders scared away from ever riding again when given a thrill ride as their rite of initiation. Perhaps the best way to start with a new passenger is “nice and easy.”

The enlightened way to break in a new passenger is to cater to her level of experience, sensitivity to fear, and how well you know each other. Taking her on a comfortably paced ride in less threatening environs with nicer scenery is the preferred method for starting new riders off with good experiences they’ll want to repeat. Asking how she’s doing at intervals is also usually appreciated, and goes a long way to building trust.

And lastly, you both should learn not to clack helmets when accelerating or braking, assuming you are wearing them, which of course you know is preferable.

Gear

If a person is willing to trust you with her life and safety, it is your job to prove her trust is well founded and put her well being at least equally, if not over and above yours.

Your life is yours to risk, but no one has the right to recklessly endanger another person’s. If she doesn’t really have a sense of all the risks involved, or even if she tells you she is not concerned, this is a situational judgment call, but it is recommended you insist she gear up anyway.

It’s your bike, and you set the standards for you and your passenger. Even if the law says you don’t have to, offering gear is your way of showing that you are looking out for her, and take your responsibility seriously.

If she doesn’t have her own helmet, giving her one with eye protection is minimum. Make sure it fits. For example, it should not be so loose that it could fly off in a crash. An abrasion-resistant – preferably armored – jacket, long pants with the same crashworthiness as the jacket, over-the-ankle boots and definitely gloves are also recommended.

Most likely she’ll have her own jeans and boots. When assessing safety apparel, riders often give dungarees a wink and a nod as OK, but in reality a crash would grind though denim in under a second. If you have a pair of riding pants that would even loosely fit her, you may offer these as over pants, telling her you want to make sure she’s as safe as can be.

If you don’t have a riding jacket to offer her, and she doesn’t have anything roadworthy herself, you may want to offer her yours if possible, and go to plan B for yourself.

Ideally, having a spare helmet and apparel for passengers is the way to go, and if they are going to ride with you regularly, they should invest in proper fitting gear.

Bike

A touring motorcycle features very comfortable accommodations for a passenger. Naturally, your bike should be in good condition – tires with decent tread, and sufficiently inflated for the heavier load. Increasing the rear suspension preload is also usually required for the extra weight. And it may even be a good idea to up the front preload to compensate for braking forces, depending on the weight of your rider, and your particular bike. If not sure how to do this, check your owner’s manual or ask a dealer or independent repair facility for advice for your bike and intended passenger’s weight.

Starting off “nice and easy” is a good idea not only for your passenger, but also for you. Re-learning to take corners and brake with skill takes practice and sensitivity. With added weight on the rear wheel, you may find you have better traction to let you use the rear brake more than when riding solo (assuming you have separate front and rear brake circuits). Overall, however, your heavier bike may or may not be able to stop as quickly.

With the plethora of motorcycle styles and displacements now available, the suitability of different bikes to handle passengers can vary widely, and present diverse factors to consider on a case-by-case basis.

Touring bikes are made for passengers. They have wider, comfortable saddles, and places to hold onto. Some cruisers may be pretty good too, especially those with passenger-accommodating accessories.

It is at least worth noting that a back rest, or the like, is great for helping a passenger stay put and feel secure, but if you went down, it might make it harder for your passenger to as quickly get off the falling bike.

Dual-purpose bikes may be so-so as passenger conveyances, and as for most modern sportbikes, being the thinly disguised race bikes that they are, passenger accommodations are really an afterthought.

A seat strap is not a functional safety device. If there are no handholds, the only safe place to really hold onto is your waist. Hopefully you two are good friends. If there is any aversion to wanting to hold on to the rider, holding behind the seat does not even count as second best. If your passenger wants to do this, you better not accelerate anywhere near as hard or suddenly as you could, or he could slide off the back.

Conclusion

Just as it takes time to learn to ride in the first place, getting really good with a second person takes preparation and practice. Even highly skilled riders need time to work out a rhythm with their passenger.

Two-up riding can be a great experience for both rider and passenger, but taking it seriously, and doing it right is the best way to make sure that it is.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

Rider Education, Injuries and Fatalities

Colorado Motorcycle License | Posted by admin November 25th, 2011

by Jeff Cobb | motorcyclesafetynews.com

Whether you have decades of experience or are a newbie, it pays to realistically size up this activity called “riding a motorcycle,” and to look at yourself as a lifelong learner.

There are approximately 2,500 skills required to ride a motorcycle. If you have not been riding for a while, it’s important to ease into it – reacquainting yourself with your bike, the road, traffic, and how they all work together.

And even if you have been riding lately, no one is ever so good that they can never make a mistake, especially with conditions as they are today.

American motorcycle and scooter riders must now mix it up with more drivers on the road than ever. And too often these motorists are busy, distracted, and typically driving bigger, heavier cars.

And do you know what? To the average driver, you on your motorcycle or scooter may be “invisible.” Forty to 75 percent of all motorcycle crashes involve a motorist turning left in front of the rider. They may tell the police afterward, “I never saw him.”

According to the Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s director of special projects, Ken Glaser, you should wear light-colored clothes made for safety, a light-colored helmet, and even then, pretend they still don’t see you.

“Drivers only see what they expect to see, Glaser said. “If they expect to see only a car, or an SUV or a truck, they will literally look right past the motorcycle.”

While you deserve to be respected, and you have rights, never take them for granted. It’s not personal; unfortunately, it’s a reality of the road for riders.

Accepting these and other facts is part of the game. Good riders who avoid trouble never forget that ultimately the one most responsible for keeping you upright and on your way is you!

Be proactive: When you ride you should use your mirrors and even then visually check before changing lanes.

You need to be aware of a 360 degree area and continually size up other vehicles, other risks, stay focused, be smart – and then you can learn to relax some too, and have fun on your bike without becoming a statistic.

Since a low point in 1997, for the last 10 years, the American motorcycle safety record has been getting worse even when factored for increased registrations.

Per vehicle miles traveled in 2006, motorcyclists were about 35 times more likely than passenger car occupants to die in a traffic crash, and eight times more likely to be injured.

Do you have a valid motorcycle license?

In 2007, one out of four (26 percent) of riders in fatal crashes were riding with an invalid license.

Do you ever ride to the bar?

Forty-one percent of riders who died in single-vehicle crashes in 2007 had blood alcohol levels of .08 grams/deciliter or higher (they were legally drunk).

How well do you know your bike? If it is new, it takes time and miles to get really comfortable with it. Do you regularly inspect your tires and your bike’s condition? Do you know how?

Realize that you only have two tires with tiny contact patches, and the skills needed to safely operate a motorcycle are not automatically inherited from any automobile experience you may have.

In fact, the MSF says any experience you might have from riding a bicycle or dirt bike is more valuable than automotive experience when it comes to handling a road motorcycle or scooter.

“What we tell people is a motorcycle is more a skill of the eyes and minds than the hands and the feet,” Glaser said.

Whether your bike is lightweight, or big and powerful, how well can you handle it? How well can you corner? How well would you do if you got caught in the rain? How good are you with the brakes? What would you do in a panic situation?

While everyone knows how to make a bike go, it is more important to be an expert at making the bike stop.

At least 70 percent of your braking is done with the front brake. Under severe conditions, this can be over 90 percent. Using the front and rear brakes together to near the point of lock-up is a skill every rider needs to know.

No matter how experienced you are, the best riders take time out to practice skills as needed – preferably in a secluded area like a parking lot.

Learning to corner and brake on different pavement types separates the shaky rider from the smoother, safer rider.

If you want someone to coach you – highly recommended – look into a rider safety course.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

The Truth about Drinking and Riding

Colorado motorcycle safety | Posted by admin November 12th, 2011

by Jeff Cobb | motorcyclesafetynews.com

Despite campaigns to raise awareness that drinking and riding don’t mix, the incentive to consume alcohol and ride a motorcycle has done anything but gone away.

Included in the allure is a sometimes quietly accepted, revenue-generating subculture enabling such behaviors as riding to the bar, or bar hopping, or participating in massive regional rider festivals where drink (and sometimes drugs) are plentiful.

Or, it could be simply individuals who ride after drinking for their own reasons.

To be fair, some more progressive and safety-minded motorcycle clubs have a rule that no alcohol may be consumed until the side stands are down for the night.

But even so, drinking and riding is more than a blip on the radar screen for transportation safety officials. About 46 percent of riders killed in accidents, according to the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF), have alcohol in their system at the time of their death.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), motorcyclists involved in fatal crashes are 2.5 times more likely to have consumed alcohol than passenger vehicle drivers.

In 2007, the number of alcohol-impaired motorcyclists in fatal crashes increased by 10 percent while the number of alcohol-impaired drivers of passenger cars declined 6 percent.

NHTSA defines “alcohol impaired” for vehicle operators over 21 with Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) measured over the 50-state legal limit of 0.08 grams/deciliter.

As in previous years, the 2007 analysis of motorcycle riders and passenger vehicle drivers killed showed about 83 percent of the alcohol-impaired accident fatalities were males.

Recreational riding and recreational drugs, unfortunately, may be seen as compatible, including by those already predisposed to have alcohol problems.

According to Kelley Tway, media relations manager for Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), drinking and driving for car and motorcycle operators is habitual. Tway said first offenders surveyed after being arrested for drunk driving anonymously admitted they had gotten away with drinking and driving an average 87 times prior to being caught.

The statistically worst time periods for those who drink and ride are nights and weekends. These are when the bulk of the crashes happen. In 2007, about 57 percent of alcohol-impaired operators (motorcycle and car) were killed in weekend crashes. Most died between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m.

Responding to these and more troubling statistics, the MSF continues its efforts at attempting to wake up riders to the “pure folly” of riding with alcohol in their bloodstream. There is no safe recommended limit, according to the MSF Director of Special Projects, Ken Glaser. He advises “zero” BAC.

The MSF estimates that even the least amount of alcohol increases a rider’s chance of crashing five times. And a (still potentially legal) BAC over 0.05 percent increases chances to crash 40 fold.

While there have been fewer studies for motorcycle riders than for auto drivers, alcohol use and riding are known to be a lethal, self-deluding combination. With a BAC as low as 0.01 to 0.04 percent, riders’ judgments are reduced, while at the same time, they become less critical of their own actions.

With inhibitions diminishing, and sensory stimuli affected by the alcoholic buzz, anecdotal accounts suggest some might even think riding feels more fun as their qualifications to do so continue to dangerously degrade.

From 0.05 to 0.07 percent, thinking and reasoning powers further diminish, and ability to perform complex skills continues to decrease. By the time the legal limit of 0.08 percent is crossed, reasoning powers are severely hampered, and even common simple tasks are done with errors.

A study performed last year by the University of Minnesota Center for Transportation Studies confirmed a BAC within the legal limit of 0.05 percent affected performance.

Riders on outrigger-equipped bikes that could not fall experienced measurably decreased abilities on a controlled test course after only one or two drinks.

While some riders studied could realize when alcohol was affecting performance, the researchers concluded trying to “self regulate,” or be extra careful was no guaranty of not crashing.

A scary reality

Some riders continue to think they can handle alcohol, as evidenced by bikers who ride to bars, and other phenomena in the American motorcycle scene. This is not exclusive to cruisers, or any particular lifestyle. Some sportbike riders, especially relatively younger ones, may hop on their crotch rocket after having a drink or two – or several.

Their decreased abilities, which they cannot adequately judge, combined with decreased sense of inhibition, may yield an increased sense of (false) confidence. While riders may typically try to be careful, anecdotal accounts of those who feel the thrill of ripping through several gears well over 100 mph while drunk are not unheard of.

In the mid-90s, NHTSA conducted focus groups of 70 men and 15 women who admitted they drank and rode motorcycles.

NHTSA stressed these interviews could not be used to draw conclusions for a larger group, but they revealed at least some people entertain seriously sketchy attitudes regarding drinking and riding.

For example, one motorcyclist from Denver said a little alcohol improved his riding.

“I know that when I ride and I have a beer it feels better riding. It loosens you up – it relieves tension,” he said, “It feels more exciting riding. You enjoy your ride better if you have one beer.”

A particular belief was that even if a rider has had several drinks, if he could at least start the motorcycle and get it moving, he would be fine.

”If you don’t fall down within the first few feet, you’re going to be okay,” said the rider from Denver, “I’ve seen guys do that. There’s something about being on a motorcycle – you focus yourself. When you get on your motorcycle and hit the road, the wind and the air just seem to go, “Boom, I’m okay now.”

And another rider from Boston concurred.

“If they’re totally wasted, then you worry about their safety,” he said, “If they’re just a little bit wasted then it’s, ‘Watch out for the cops.’”

Other misconceptions among these riders were that 0.08 percent BAC may barely be a problem, and some said it usually was not the rider’s fault, but another motorist’s, if a crash happened.

While depending on your experience, you may find such accounts incredible, foolish, not applicable to you, or all of the above, it is nevertheless true that some riders think and do dangerous and crazy things.

Why? No doubt more studies are needed for conclusions, but it seems apparent that culturally held attitudes continue to be problematic.

If nothing else be warned: Don’t listen to influences to drink and ride, and never allow yourself to compromise for any reason.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

Should You Ride a Motorcycle?

Colorado Motorcycle Safety Training | Posted by admin October 22nd, 2011

by Jeff Cobb | motorcyclesafetynews.com

Since the invention of the motorcycle, people have been drawn to them for a variety of reasons.

They are fun, fast, and give feelings of freedom and power. You can aggressively lean into corners, or just kick back. The experience is an open-air ride no car can come close to offering.

And for just about as long, marketers have been selling motorcycles based on these attributes, delivering up better and better machines. Riders too, have long recruited others, telling them how much fun and what a great lifestyle it is.

Nor is there any doubt. Riding can be a great activity – but it is not for everybody. Some people, if they in a moment of inner clarity would self evaluate, really ought to just say, “no thanks,” and forget motorcycling altogether.

This is according to the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF), which in May published a Quick Tip sheet, titled “Should You Ride a Motorcycle?”

Yes, the organization sponsored by motorcycle manufacturers is saying there are those who should stay off motorcycles for their own good. The two-page sheet outlines several reasons that if ignored, could add up to trouble.

As it is, most of us know of people who refuse to ride because someone they cared for was injured or killed. And others have quit after they themselves were hurt, or had a close call, or an it-could-have-been-much-worse moment.

The MSF’s Director, Special Projects, Ken Glaser, said he promoted the Quick Tip sheet because the need is there. In corresponding with rider coaches in the MSF’s network of over 9,000 instructors, he said he periodically hears of certain rookies who showed up at a Basic RiderCourse (BRC) to get schooled. Back home, they’d tell the coach, they have an already purchased, not-yet-ridden motorcycle, in some cases, with price tags up to $20,000.

Their stories come up because these already invested people fail the course, or otherwise raise questions in the coaches’ minds as to whether they have what it takes to handle that big shiny machine just itching for its first ride.

The BRC is already considered a sort of go/no-go indicator. Glaser said some people have fun learning in the 101-level course, and others find it stimulating or easy. There are some though, who find it to be arduous and very stressful. People in this group may decide not to take up riding at that point. Others do just so-so, and may decide to soldier on anyway.

Glaser said he hopes if a person bombs the BRC that they seriously consider whether they belong on a motorcycle, and are prepared to accept all the risks. Now, the MSF is adding to the message with 10 questions it hopes newbies will ask:

On top of the list is one question that could seem ironic. It is “Are you a higher risk taker than others you know?”

A lot of riders might say, “Of course I am, and that’s why I love to ride!”

But what it really means, Glaser said, is can you manage and assess risk? Or, for example, are you a loose canon behind the wheel of a car? Do you like to follow too closely, or take chances that could endanger you or others? Do you use a cell phone in traffic? Do you often feel road rage, or have a personality that otherwise doesn’t respect hazardous boundaries that would carry over to two-wheeled riding?

If so, you are not alone. Nor would you be the first to discover that a motorcycle is a lot less forgiving if you make a mistake. What you might have gotten away with in a car may cost you on a motorcycle.

A bike is balanced on two thin tires, and has no crash cage. If you fall, the only protection you might have is gear and a helmet.

If you think accidents only happen to other people, that also is a risky attitude.

Another couple of questions are, “Can you ride a bicycle?” and “Can you drive a stick shift car?” Both of these physical tasks require good eye-hand-foot coordination.

Having experience on a bicycle – or for that matter, a dirt bike or motor scooter – teaches you balance on two wheels. A dirt bike can also teach you to handle a high power-to-weight ratio on loose terrain, which can impart several skills useful for street riding.

And as for manual transmissions, most motorcycles have them. If you can’t manage one in a car, you’ve just added to what you’ll need to learn on a motorcycle. If this seems like a big challenge, maybe an automatic transmission scooter would be better for you?

Also along the lines of basic physical competence is, “Do you see well?”

Seeing involves not just passing an eye exam, but depth perception, and spatial awareness, a finer ability that helps on the road. Can you catch a ball? Are you not too clumsy? Can you gauge speed and distance pretty well? Or are you one of the new breeds of drivers who pull out from side streets into traffic with only a few feet to spare?

As was recently covered, knowing your way around the workings of your machine doesn’t hurt either.

The MSF wants you to ask yourself, “Are you mechanically inclined?” If not, it could mean you’re not suited for a powered two-wheeler.

A couple more: “Are you safety minded?’ and “Do you respect machinery and other equipment that has risk?”

In with being safety minded, do you operate a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other drugs? Do you think you are OK, or function even better after a drink or two? Some do, but the MSF isn’t one of them.

And, as another gauge of your risk management tendencies, do you take unnecessary chances with power tools or machines that require safety gear like eye, head or hand protection? If cavalier about these, how careful will you be on a motorcycle?

Another one is, “Can you focus?” That is, can you consistently pay close attention to a task at hand for as long as you need to? This would be an ability that you’d want to merge with your good spatial awareness, and eye-hand-motor skills.

On a bike, you want to pay attention to what gear you are in, where you are in the power band, how hard you are leaned, what the pavement is like when you brake, what’s happening with traffic, etc.

There are many individual variables and operations in riding, and you have to synthesize them all, and remain mentally sharp. While some of this involves skills you can learn, ability to focus is a prerequisite.

The next question is, “Can you handle a car in an emergency?”

Depending on how you interpret this, it may only be partially applicable because the skills that transfer from proficient car driving to motorcycle riding include monitoring your surroundings in 360 degrees, and driving defensively.

What do not carry over are operational skills that can be developed only by actually riding a motorcycle.

It has been argued that a proficient motorcyclist has a broader and overlapping skill set to a car driver, and these skills transfer one way, but not necessarily the other.

That is, a great motorcyclist – who likely has some car driving experience – can usually handle a car very well. A great auto driver new to motorcycles, on the other hand, may not do nearly as well on a bike.

Why? One reason is if you can gauge braking and cornering traction well for two wheels, you can definitely do it on four. So how you approach handling your car in an emergency is important, but handling your bike in an emergency still involves learning new things you never have to think as much about in an automobile.

Lastly, “Are you willing to invest some time in learning to ride the right way before hopping on a bike?”

This is a pitch for taking the BRC, which is a good idea. Or you could seek independent rider training as well.

If you are a newbie, think seriously whether you are ready to commit to all the risks, and get the training needed to do it right. And if you are an experienced rider, and you know someone interested in motorcycling, you could help him or her decide whether to even begin the process of getting involved.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

Motorcycle License – Tips on How to Get One

Colorado Motorcycle License | Posted by admin October 8th, 2011

by Matt LeClair | authorpalace.com

A Colorado motorcycle license is needed in order to legally ride the motorcycle on the streets and highways. Aside from a Colorado motorcycle permit, it is the only thing that says one is legally able to operate that particular type of vehicle. Here is a simply how to guide for getting the motorcycle license.

Step one is to get a temporary license that allows riders to operate their motorcycles on streets and highways. This temporary license is known as a permit, and it can be acquired up successful completion of a short written exam. On the test are questions about riding a motorcycle and safety related questions.

After the motorcycle permit is received, the rider basically has 6 months to either take a rider safety course or take the actual written exam and rider test for the motorcycle license. If the rider has opted to take the written exam and rider test, then the 6 month period provides enough time to study and practice driving skills before the testing.

The first part of getting the license is the written exam which consists of many questions that are similar to the questions on the permit test. Many of the questions are common sense, and many are based on the information found in the motorcycle rider manual.

The actual testing must be scheduled with the motor vehicle department in your area, which is where the written and rider tests will be administered. The rider test will be conducted by a motor vehicle department official who will follow behind the rider on another motorcycle or in a car.

Upon successful completion of the written test and the rider skills test, the license will be granted. If either of the parts are not passed, they will have to be re-taken in order to try for the license again.

Riders don’t have to take the written and skills exams in order to get the motorcycle license because there is another solution. Instead, if the rider doesn’t want to complete these two exams, then he or she can simply take a rider safety course which will in most cases result in the opportunity of getting the motorcycle license.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

What to Wear When You Ride – and Why

Colorado motorcycle safety | Posted by admin October 3rd, 2011

by Jeff Cobb | motorcyclesafetynews.com

Just because you are free to ride your motorcycle or scooter in the U.S. with hardly enough clothing for a beach party does not mean it’s a good idea. And just because riders in at least 30 states may legally ride without helmets, also does not make this recommended.

Gear comes styled for every kind of riding, at several price points, and designed more comfortably than ever. Aside from its obvious intent of protecting you in a crash, proper clothing and a helmet can actually reduce fatigue and improve your focus.

And whether you think it’s too hot out, or gear costs too much, or you just don’t feel like it – none of these are excuses not to protect yourself. How would those who care about you like it if you were hurt or killed? You owe it to them, and you owe it to yourself.

While some want to debate the merits of helmets and gear, when push comes to shove, riders know. Or ask any racer. He or she understands a crash could happen any time and what are they required to wear?

Helmet

A helmet (and optional ear plugs) protects you from hearing loss, or being pelted by debris, insects, rain, hail, and it could one day save your life.

Full face motorcycle helmet. (Picture courtesy of http://commons.wikimedia.org.)

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates helmets improve your odds by 37 percent. That is, for every 100 riders killed not wearing one, 37 riders could have lived had they all been wearing helmets.

There are several standards – U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), Snell, and some European standards. While the Snell Foundation says its standard is superior, this is open to debate.

Based on several studies, we recommend at least the federally mandated DOT standard. Identified by a label on the back of the helmet, the DOT standard means the manufacturer says it will pass specific tests for impact protection, penetration, staying on your head, and more.

There are “half helmets,” partial coverage, and full face. A full face provides the most protection.

Jacket and pants

Well-designed rider clothing keeps you protected from windburn, sunburn, exhaust burns, and is a comfortable first line of defense.

Some riders wear a motorcycle jacket, but complete the outfit with street pants. Fact is, your legs are very vulnerable so why not protect them just as well?

In a crash, cotton dungarees tear through in less than one second. Shorts, khakis or sweat pants offer negligible Colorado motorcycle safety value. Fashion leather may shred as instantly as cloth. If you choose leather, make sure it’s suitable for motorcycle use.

According to Dana Grindle, owner of Bates Custom Leathers in Signal Hill, Calif., while certain textiles can do a good job, especially when combined with built-in armor, high-tensile cowhide still offers the most abrasion resistance and tear-through strength.

For the heat of summer, manufacturers offer perforated leather or abrasion-resistant mesh. There are also several brands of textile jeans, if you absolutely don’t want the fully kitted look.

Whatever you wear, make sure it’s protective, said Rae Tyson, an experienced rider and NHTSA spokesman.

“Some of the worst crashes I’ve seen have been with people who fell off the motorcycle who were wearing short sleeves, or shorts, or a tank top, etc., and it’s not a pretty sight,” Tyson said, “Last time I checked your body was never designed for that.”

And Grindle concurred, adding motorcycle clothing can cost significant money, but if you crash once, you will not question whether it was worth it.

“Do you know what 20 mph does to your skin,” Grindle asked, “Oh my God, it can take it to the bone.”

This may sound dramatic, but she’s not kidding.

The skin covering your joints – knuckles, elbows, hips, knees, ankles, and shoulders – is especially easy to damage, and a crash can remove it, and even flesh, and healing can take a year or longer.

Built-in armor, or strapped-on armor under your clothing at these points is highly recommended!

Some gear comes with European-standard armor, rated “CE” level I (good), or level 2 (best).

Motorcycle clothing sold in the U.S. is not required to meet any certification, however. So be wary, but understand some premium American manufacturers have crash tested their armor and found it as good as or better than otherwise certified armor.

Boots and gloves

The hands and feet are intricate mechanisms made of many delicate bones. They can be crushed or broken far too easily. Boots should be heavy-duty leather with hard armor around the ankle, and ideally padding too. Leather gloves with long gauntlets should likewise have impact protection on the knuckles and palms, and even wrists.

Good advice

Spend enough time researching and talk to your dealer and others about your options. There are many great choices available and you should never gamble with your safety.

They say that sooner or later everyone crashes. If true, what would you want to be wearing if it became your turn?

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

Knowing How to Brake Saves the Most Lives

Uncategorized | Posted by admin September 9th, 2011

by Jeff Cobb | motorcyclesafetynews.com

With braking, the use it or lose it principle definitely applies, and skills can become rusty if not proactively attended to.

Learning to brake better makes riding more fun and enjoyable, because you have better control. And becoming practiced at making hard stops may add to your peace of mind because your chances are at least improved for handling the unexpected.

Researchers have found that riders often panic in split-second traffic confrontations. One study showed that a panic state disabled riders’ conscious reactions and nearly a third of riders observed in an accident scenario simply froze: they didn’t even touch their brakes!

Don’t let this happen to you.

If you are a new rider, or have been off the bike for more than six months, you will want to carefully brush up on your braking abilities. Even experienced riders benefit from periodic braking drills, or an advanced rider class under the watchful eye of an instructor.

Most riders know the front brake does anywhere from 60-90 percent of their stopping. A longer wheelbase cruiser or touring bike tends to be on the lower end of this scale. A sport bike can completely lift the back wheel off the ground in some cases, which would mean the front brake in these examples is doing 100 percent of the braking.

The physics behind this is that when braking, the weight transfers forward, and pushes down onto the front tire’s contact patch improving its traction. At the same time the rear loses a proportional degree of traction. Motorcycles therefore usually have one or two larger brake discs up front and a smaller single disc in the rear.

Before providing tips on the act of braking itself, let’s take a minute to consider some other factors you will want to be mindful of:

Depending on road surface and temperature, your traction for braking – just as with cornering – can vary greatly.

When balancing on two small tires your margin of error is much slimmer, so “reading” pavement is a learned skill you will need to develop.

Experienced riders know that before deciding how hard to brake, they need to already have a sense about what kind of traction they think they have.

And as a further side note, part of this traction equation is a function of the tires. Are they new, half worn or nearly worn out? Are they sticky street racing tires, or harder compound long-mileage touring tires, or something in between?

You need to know your tires while also developing the skill of gauging what kind of pavement these tires have to bite into.

Asphalt can be old, new, smooth, rough, sandy, or littered with gravel. It can also be rippled, oily, and painted – as at intersections, where you typically need to stop, sometimes quickly.

Sometimes tar has been laid down to cover cracks. This, like oily or painted surfaces, is especially slippery when wet, and even when dry, these surfaces offer decreased grip.

Some roadways are made with concrete, which also grips differently (often worse than good asphalt).

Metal manhole covers, train and trolley tracks, and metal plates used in repairs are also something to watch out for.

So, aside from the fundamentals of braking 101, you will be well served to learn to continually scan and judge pavement conditions and quality.

OK, now for some basics:

You naturally get “practice” every time you ride, but taking time to set up deliberate drills periodically, as mentioned, can make a big difference.

A secluded parking lot works. So can a side street (with no one following you) on which you can practice progressively harder stops.

You should brake with the front and rear brakes together. Ideally, you take them to near lock-up for hardest braking. If the rear (or front!) skids a little, back off.

As you develop sensitivity, both wheels can be taken to near lock up, and you especially want to master the front. Always take great care to work at your own comfort level. This is particularly true for braking while cornering.

Definitely learn how to brake while cornering, but be careful. Slick pavement, or sand, gravel or spilled oil can put you down in a millisecond if you brake too hard. In fact, if you know it is gravelly or sandy in a corner, avoid the brakes.

Another technique is to “cover” your brake. Basic rider classes may teach riders to use four fingers to pull the front brake lever. But experienced riders learn to ride with two or three fingers ready on the lever at all times. This can save nearly a whole second in reaction time, and that could mean much shorter stopping distances.

To calculate just how much sooner you could stop if you saved a second, use the conversion factor of 1 mph = 1.46 feet per second.

So, if you were traveling at 55 mph, you are doing 81 feet per second. Learning to increase your reaction time by habitually covering the brake could theoretically stop you from 55 mph about six or seven car lengths sooner.

Likewise, if you were doing 35 mph, a second equals 51 feet saved in stopping distance, or about four cars lengths. If you were doing 80 mph, it would equal 117 feet per second, or more than a third of a football field.

In all, you want to practice enough until it’s second nature on a variety of pavement types, and a variety of speeds.

While there are no guaranties, developing your skills should give you an advantage. With braking, it is best to hope for the best, but to carefully and deliberately prepare yourself for everything else.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

Motorcycle Safety – Tips for Motorists

Colorado motorcycle safety | Posted by admin August 26th, 2011

motorcyclesafetynews.com

Ten things all car and truck drivers should know about motorcycles:

1. There are a lot more cars and trucks than motorcycles on the road, and some drivers don’t “recognize” a motorcycle; they ignore it (usually unintentionally). Look for motorcycles, especially when checking traffic at an intersection.

2. Because of its small size, a motorcycle may look farther away than it is. It may also be difficult to judge a motorcycle’s speed. When checking traffic to turn at an intersection or into (or out of) a driveway, predict a motorcycle is closer than it looks.

3. Because of its small size, a motorcycle can be easily hidden in a car’s blind spots (door/roof pillars) or masked by objects or backgrounds outside a car (bushes, fences, bridges, etc). Take an extra moment to thoroughly check traffic, whether you’re changing lanes or turning at intersections.

4. Because of its small size a motorcycle may seem to be moving faster than it really is. Don’t assume all motorcyclists are speed demons.

5. Motorcyclists often slow by downshifting or merely rolling off the throttle, thus not activating the brake light. Allow more following distance, say 3 or 4 seconds. At intersections, predict a motorcyclist may slow down without visual warning.

6. Turn signals on a motorcycle usually are not self-canceling, thus some riders, (especially beginners) sometimes forget to turn them off after a turn or lane change. Make sure a motorcycle’s signal is for real.

7. Motorcyclists often adjust position within a lane to be seen more easily and to minimize the effects of road debris, passing vehicles, and wind. Understand that motorcyclists adjust lane position for a purpose, not to be reckless or show off or to allow you to share the lane with them.

8. Maneuverability is one of a motorcycle’s better characteristics, especially at slower speeds and with good road conditions, but don’t expect a motorcyclist to always be able to dodge out of the way.

9. Stopping distance for motorcycles is nearly the same as for cars, but slippery pavement makes stopping quickly difficult. Allow more following distance behind a motorcycle because it can’t always stop “on a dime.”

10. When a motorcycle is in motion, don’t think of it as motorcycle; think of it as a person.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.

Motorcycle Safety Primer

Colorado Motorcycle Safety Training | Posted by admin August 11th, 2011

by Jeff Cobb | motorcyclesafetynews.com

Motorcycling has always been about fun and without a doubt it can be a blast, but it’s not a video game, or a trip to an over-safety-engineered amusement park.

Like a lot of higher-stakes adrenaline rushes, riding is a measured gambit, and one to always maintain a healthy respect for. But most people know this already, so what is there to talk about right? Wrong.

Even the best riders crash. Sometimes it is their fault. Sometimes not. Does it really matter if you or someone you care about goes down and gets hurt? Sure it matters on one level, but even more important is ensuring it does not happen in the first place – or if it does anyway, you are as prepared as possible.

Unlike automobile driving, motorcycling involves far more variables to pay attention to. These include details involved with protecting yourself, improving your ability and focus, making sure your machine is in good working order, and watching out for the other driver.

Riding takes more skills and focus than driving a car, and the penalty for getting it wrong is usually more severe. As such, we’ll hit some of the high spots to stay mindful of.

Gear

Nearly two-thirds of American states now require no helmet for most riders, or certified motorcycle-specific clothing. It may be your right not to wear these, but never is it a good idea.

All sanctioned racing requires full coverage helmets that meet minimum certification standards, and head-to-toe protection. If the pros know the gear serves a life-saving purpose, doesn’t that suggest everyday riders should follow their example?

True, it can be tempting on a hot day to forget the leather or textile, but why take that chance? There is gear made for every climate from cold weather to super hot.

Road rash and broken bones are serious business, as many an experienced rider can tell you. With no crash cage around you, and the increased likelihood of one day hitting the ground or another immovable object, why risk it?

Rider

Some modern bikes are so well engineered, they can make you think you can bend the laws of physics. The more skilled you get, the more this can seem true.

Anyone with money or credit can buy a bike, but becoming competent is your job. You owe it to yourself to do it. Buying the bike and getting licensed are only the beginning.

Follow-up courses from the Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s Basic Rider Course, to Lee Parks’ Total Control Advanced Riding Clinic, to advanced-level stuff like supervised track days and rider schools such as those put on by Reg Pridmore are highly recommended.

For those so inclined, self-teaching is also possible. Really, this is all that most riders have historically done whether consciously or not. They get a bike, and start riding, and this is their “experience.”

Rider trainers like Keith Code, Lee Parks, and others have great books like A Twist of the Wrist, or Total Control, that will focus self-teaching.

Adapting the attitude of a “lifelong learner” is the smartest one to take.

Machine

As two-wheeled, single-track vehicles, motorcycles and gravity have a love-hate relationship.

The Motorcycle Safety Foundation has adopted a vehicle check procedure recommended before every ride. Yep. It takes a few minutes, but one day could save you – and your bike.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety strongly recommends ABS brakes too, if you can get a bike with them.

With lots of moving parts, and less margin for error, getting a machine you can control, and ensuring it is in good condition is in your own best interest. Pride in your machine is also part of the whole ownership experience.

Motorists

Even if you do everything right, you can still be taken out. Most of the time it is an accident. Sometimes it isn’t. Yes, road rage is a reality, and all the more reason to stay sober and vigilant.

As for the usual concerns, it has long been known that motorcycles can be “invisible” to motorists who are visually scanning for large vehicles and can tune you out. This is especially true when approaching intersections. More than half of all crashes happen as a result of driver negligence, and failure to yield the motorcyclist’s right of way.

Wearing bright clothing is a no brainer here. At least a colorful jacket or vest over your jacket helps. If you choose not to, are you good with the front brake? The front brake typically does 85-100 percent of the stopping. Are you good at evasive maneuvers? If not go back to the “Rider” section and think about where you’ll be taking your next skills class.

And for safety gear, check one of the many aftermarket suppliers. Some good choices can be found at Aerostich.

At night, having reflectivity on your gear and bike help, as do extra running lights. If you are concerned about style and how you look, it can be done in good taste so you don’t look like Ralph Nader was your dad and dressed you in the morning.

All kidding aside, distracted driving is no joke. The U.S. Department of Transportation now has annual “summits” where besides doing a lot of hand wringing, and issuing stern warnings, safety authorities discuss the “epidemic” of distracted driving.

Unlike the flu, there is no shot at the corner drug store for this epidemiological symptom the entire U.S. has been diagnosed with. People behind the wheel are texting, making phone calls, handing out meals for the kids, talking to people in the back seat, all sorts of things these days.

According to the U. S. DOT’s Web site, recent stats are enough to make any motorcycle rider take notice:

  • In 2009, 5,474 people were killed in crashes involving driver distraction (16 percent of the total fatalities).
  • The proportion of fatalities reportedly associated with driver distraction increased from 10 percent in 2005 to 16 percent in 2009.
  • 20 percent of injury crashes in 2009 involved reports of distracted driving.

Conclusion

If you take away anything from this, we hope it is this: You are the one most responsible for your own safety. Even if you have ABS brakes or an airbag, riding is still inherently more risky.

The upside is it is usually way more fun than driving a car, and typically more economical as well. It is a phenomenal sport and hooks people for life.

We’d like to see you be one of them, and our best advice is have fun, but be prepared.

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For more information on Colorado motorcycle training or how to get your Colorado motorcycle license, please visit our Colorado motorcycle class informational site.